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The idea to have three languages in one magazine was to allow it to cater to all types of readers (Spanish and Spanish-speaking readers, English, American, and English-speaking readers, and Tagalog language and Filipino readers. It was a magazine with its own style, carrying three languages ( Spanish, Tagalog and English). de la Cruz and Elisa Tabuñar.The magazine had its beginning back 1922 when Don Ramon Roces, the eldest son of Ramon Roces, introduced it after the ill-fated Photo News had declined in the market.ĭon Ramon Roces, a prominent man in the publishing business, first conceived Photo News. Other writers of this period were Juan Collas (19440, Tomas Confesor (1945), Roman A. Quezon’s autobiography THE GOOD FIGHT was published posthumously.
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Lopez (Essay) HIS NATIVE SOIL – by Juan Laya (Novel) President Manuel L. Nick Joaquin produced THE WOMAN WHO LOOKED LIKE LAZARUS. Geurrero, Raul Manglapuz and Carlos Bulosan. Romulo who won the Pulitzer Prize for his bestsellers I SAW THE FALL OF THE PHILIPPINES, I SEE THE PHILIPPINES RISE and his MOTHER AMERICA AND MY BROTHER AMERICANS.
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Noteworthy writer of the period was Carlos P. The best writings in 1945 were selected by a group of judges composed of Francisco Icasiano, Jose Esperanza Cruz, Antonio Rosales, Clodualdo del Mundo and Teodoro Santos.Īs a result of this selection, the following got the first three prizes: First Prize: Narciso Reyes with his LUPANG TINUBUAN Second Prize: Liwayway Arceo’s UHAW ANG TIGANG NA LUPA Third Prize: NVM Gonzales’ LUNSOD NAYON AT DAGAT-DAGATAN Among them were: Brigido Batungbakal Macario Pineda Serafin Guinigindo Liwayway Arceo, Narciso Ramos NVM Gonzales, Alicia Lopez Lim Ligaya Perez Gloria Guzman The field of the short story widened during the Japanese Occupation. (Usual Form) – the usual and common form of poetry Each line has seventeen syllables and is also allegorical in meaning. Like the haiku, it is short, but has measure and rhyme. It is allegorical in meaning, short and covers a wide scope in meaning. The first line has five, the second – seven and the third – five. It is made up of seventeen (17) syllables divided into three (3) lines.
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– a poem of free verse that the Japanese liked. Three types of poems emerged during this period. Julian Cruz Balmaceda – wrote SINO BA KAYO?, DAHIL SA ANAK, and HIGANTE NG PATAY. Hernandez – wrote PANDAY PIRAĢ.Francisco Soc Rodrigo – wrote sa PULA, SA PUTIģ.Clodualdo del Mundo – wrote BULAGA (an expression in the game Hide and Seek) They also founded the organization of Filipino players named. The translators were Francisco Soc Rodrigo, Alberto Concio, and Narciso Pimentel. Many of the plays were reproductions of English plays to Tagalog.
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The big movie houses were just made to show stage shows. The drama experienced a lull during the Japanese period because movie houses showing American films were closed. Most writers and authors were lead to either go underground or write in Tagalog.So, Filipino literature was given a break during this period.įilipino literature also experienced renewed attention because writers in English turned to writing in Filipino. The only Filipino writers who could write freely were those who were living in the United States. Japanese were able to influence and encourage the Filipino in developing the vernacular literature. Tagalog was favored by the Japanese military authority and writing in English was consigned to a limbo. The only contact with the outside world was done with utmost secrecy through the underground radio program called “Voice of Freedom”. The weekly Liwayway was placed under strict surveillance until it was managed by a Japanese named Ishiwara Because of strict censorship, few literary works were printed during the war years. There were some efforts at escapist literature, but in general, the literary output was minor and insignificant. Victoria Abelardo has described Filipino writing during the Japanese occupation as being pessimistic and bitter. Except for the Tribune and the Philippine Review, Pillars, Free Philippines, and Filipina, almost all newspapers in English were stopped by the Japanese.ĭuring this time, there was no freedom of speech and of the press. Philippine literature in English came to a halt. Between 1941-1945, Philippine Literature was interrupted in its development when we were again conquered by another foreign country, Japan.